Contractors are responsible for supervising and coordinating the operations at a construction site. From the early development to the final project, contractors oversee every aspect of a construction project. Most contractors specialize in erecting particular structures, such as commercial buildings, residences, bridges or industrial sites. There are a variety of education, training and experience requirements to become a contractor.
Education
The minimum educational requirement to become a contractor is a bachelor's degree in construction management, civil engineering or construction science. Many prospective contractors choose to continue their education and complete a master's degree program in this field. Courses in this program include construction accounting, construction methods, mechanical systems, electrical systems, estimating, surveying, construction materials and construction documents.
Experience
It's important to gain experience in this field. Opportunities are available to work under professional contractors and gain the knowledge and abilities needed to advance in this industry. While working on various projects, you begin to develop electrical, plumbing, masonry and carpentry skills. As your experience grows, opportunities become available to work in management positions. This is where you learn about leadership, budgeting, managing projects and communicating with employees. This prepares you for the duties and responsibilities that come along with becoming a contractor.
Documentation
Many states require that contractors obtain the necessary insurance and licenses. Contractors must carry insurance for safety reasons and to protect construction workers and projects. In order to become licensed, you need to enroll in training courses taught by professional contractors. At the end of the program, you are required to pass an exam.
