All rocks have unique properties that set them apart. Some are physical characteristics while others are chemical in nature. Limestone is used in the construction industry because of its abundance and hard physical nature. Sandstone is created from particles of other rocks and sand. It is not as dense as limestone and is used as raw material for many industries. Telling the difference between these two types of rock can be accomplished just by looking at their physical attributes.

  • All rocks have unique properties that set them apart.
  • Telling the difference between these two types of rock can be accomplished just by looking at their physical attributes.

Exam the stone visually. Sandstone is created in layers. If you can see horizontal lines through the stone indicating these layers, you can be sure that it is sandstone and not limestone. Limestone is made mostly of calcium deposits from large collections of shell, bone and coral and creates a solid coloured stone.

Exam the colour of the stone. Because sandstone is made up of many types of rock and sand, its colouring can be blue, red, brown or even green. Limestone however is always white due to its calcium make-up.

Test the hardness of the stone. On a small section of the stone, strike the surface of the rock with a hammer. Since sandstone is made up of many small sand particles, it will break apart fairly easily while limestone is much harder and should not crumble.