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Step 1
Explain that toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is caused by a common staphylococcus aureus bacterial infection. Superabsorbent tampons are of particular concern due to an outbreak of TSS in the 1980s, which resulted in a brand of tampons being pulled from the market. Incidents of TSS has dropped dramatically, but remains a concern.
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Step 2
Tell teens about the symptoms of toxic shock syndrome, including vomiting, sudden high fever of 102 degrees or more, watery diarrhea, headache, muscle aches, sore throat and unusual redness in eyelids, mouth or vagina.
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Step 3
Seek medical attention immediately if you show symptoms. Toxic shock can be fatal if not treated, and most likely will require hospitalization.
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Step 4
Tell teenage girls to store their box of tampons in a cool, dry place, such as a bedroom. This may discourage the growth of bacteria that may contribute to TSS. Also remind girls that a leaflet about toxic shock syndrome can be found in each box of tampons.
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Step 5
Discuss how TSS can be avoided in regard to tampon use. They should always wash their hands before and after inserting a tampon. Avoid tampons altogether or alternate with pads. Leave a tampon in from just 4 to 8 hours. Use the lowest effective absorbency that you need, and on light days, choose a regular absorbency tampon or a pad.
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Step 6
Understand that tampons aren't the only way to get toxic shock syndrome. You can also get TSS from birth control such as a sponge or a diaphragm, or even an infection, pneumonia, abscess or other infection. Talk to your doctor for more information.
