Drip irrigation systems are also known as trickle irrigation systems and are popular among those who grow fruit trees. Drip irrigation is known for its ability to provide a continuous flow of water in small amounts.
Identification
Drip irrigation is commonly used on fruit trees planted in areas that do not have a regular watering system. Water drips from small plastic tubing at a very slow rate, providing moisture to fruit tree roots without wetting foliage. A typical drip irrigation system includes a pump, control head, main lines, submain lines, drippers and laterals.
Pros
Drip irrigation works on any slope and soil type. Watering fruit trees in this manner uses less water than traditional irrigation methods. Excess moisture is often the cause of fungal diseases in fruit trees. A drip irrigation system provides moisture to trees without using a high volume of water, reducing the likelihood of fungal diseases. Drip systems are often operated by electronic timer, which turns on automatically.
Cons
Drip irrigation systems often become blocked with sediment or algae. Drippers have very small openings, which are easily blocked if water is unclean. Drip irrigation systems are often costly to install and are commonly used in high value crops.
