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What Are the Causes of Bipolar Depression?

What Are the Causes of Bipolar Depression?
What Are the Causes of Bipolar Depression?
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Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder in which the person has episodes of depression and episodes of mania. The bipolar depression can be extreme. At the 2002 American Psychiatric Association annual meeting, Dr. Michael Thase of the University of Pittsburgh stated, "Although manic episodes are often more the emergent and notorious phase of bipolar affective disorder, depressive episodes last longer, are typically harder to treat, and result in the high ultimate risk of suicide."

From Quick Guide: Dealing With Depression

    What is Bipolar Depression?

  1. Bipolar depression is a state of extreme depression. It is different than clinical depression or uni-polar depression in that the person has had a manic or hypomanic episode at one point. Also making bipolar depression different is the intense anger attacks and psychosis.
  2. Genetics

  3. Genetics play a big part in a bipolar disorder diagnosis. According to a study by the National Institute of Mental Health, if a parent is diagnosed with bipolar disorder, the child has a 51% chance of also being diagnosed with it.
  4. Brain Chemistry

  5. In people with bipolar disorder, scientists have found an imbalance of neurotransmitters in their brains. These neurotransmitters, serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, can be balanced by a drug regimen of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and mood stabilizers.
  6. Dementia

  7. Elderly dementia patients are also known to suffer from bipolar disorder and bipolar depression.
  8. Treatment Options

  9. Currently, the medications used to treat bipolar depression are antidepressants and a mood stabilizer. Electroconvulsant therapy (ECT) is also a beneficial treatment for people suffering the severe bipolar depression.
  10. Is there a cure?

  11. While there is no cure for bipolar disorder or bipolar depression, it can be managed by medication and psychotherapy.
  12. Warnings

  13. If you (or someone you love) feel unsafe, have thoughts of death and/or suicide, seek help immediately. Go to your nearest emergency room. Get help from licensed professionals.
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